Nikan Waka

Meiji

Project Timespan

April 2026

Inspiration

I took a two-week trip to Japan and Korea with the missus in the spring of 2026. I’ve never been one to document my travels. On our first day in Japan, we visited Meiji Shrine in Tokyo, where I learned about the emperor’s passion for poetry. 

Over the course of his lifetime, Emperor Meiji composed more than 100,000 waka (和歌), a traditional Japanese poetry form of five lines (ku, 句) of 5-7-5-7-7 syllabic units (on,). Historically, waka referred to several different poetry forms of varying ku and on, but in modern use it is synonymous with tanka (短歌), meaning “short poem.”

While Emperor Meiji is most often depicted in a European-style military outfit, given his association with ushering Japan from a feudal state to a modern imperial power, the photo above depicts him nicely in formal Japanese attire. One can almost sense him pondering the next line of a waka as he awaits the flash of the photograph.

I wrote one waka a day for each of the locations visited in Japan and Korea. Many of the poems may not make sense in isolation to the reader, but that is the beauty of the art form.

United States

Metal bird resting,

Carrying dreams of travelers

Towards the distant shores.

As the bird lifts off,

Wishes take wings as well.

Japan

Leaves of Yoyogi

Fall upon the forest floor.

Children freely play –

Spirits of generations

Echo in the timeless wind.

Incense, prayer, clapping:

Pilgrims at Sensō-ji hall

Keep customs alive.

Visitors too, in their way,

At food stalls and shopping stands.

Sheltered in the depths,

Koi swim carefree in the pond

Within palace walls.

Outside, the city peers down

At Edo’s reflective gaze.

Entering complex

Maze greets locals and tourists.

Paths near and diverge:

Interwoven strings of fate

Pulling travelers along.

Paris, orange-white

Looming over Zojiji,

Beckons forth new age.

Past and present intertwined

Now dare I stop and look back?

Train to kyo to

Bustling commercial hubs –

Buses full to brim,

Throngs pushing from street to street,

Spill over the edges.

Greenery from ash

Sprout faster, more vibrantly.

Motionless rock waves

In silent testimony

Of temples burnt and rebuilt.

Yoshengai markets

Reel in eager visitors –

Pockets open wide.

Caught in the moment, they snap

At all sights strange and smells new.

Korea

Two souls reunite,

Bonds strengthened in time apart –

Chosen family.

Through North and South, hope remains

For those yearning for this chance.

Faded memories

Weigh upon the weary heart.

Questions unanswered.

In its layers, birds tesselate –

Unfettered freedom in flight.

With the written word

Korea finds her own voice,

Powerful and strong.

Palaces come and then go,

But culture holds steadfast.

Fear and ignorance

Spread like a pestilence through

Demagogue sermons.

In the end, all else in ruin,

Regret is all that remains.

Reflection

This was truly a magical trip – I hope to revisit sometime writing in long form, but these waka will suffice for now. The only bad poem is the one left unwritten – give it a try!